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Reverend Al Green (b. April 13, 1946) is an American gospel and soul music
singer who enjoyed great popularity in the early and mid 1970s.
Early years
Green was born in Forrest City, Arkansas. The son of a sharecropper, he
started out at age nine in a Forrest City quartet called the Greene Brothers;
he dropped the final "e" from his last name years later as a solo artist.
They toured extensively in the mid-1950s in the South until the Greenes
moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, when they began to tour around Michigan. He
was kicked out of the group by his father because he was caught listening to
Jackie Wilson.
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Green formed a group called Al Greene & the Creations in high school. Curtis
Rogers and Palmer James, two members of the Creations, formed an independent
label called Hot Line Music Journal. The band, now known as the Soul Mates,
recorded "Back Up Train" and released it on Hot Line Music; the song was an
R&B chart hit. The Soul Mates' subsequent singles did not sell as well.
Green came into contact with bandleader Willie Mitchell of Memphis' Hi
Records in 1969, when Mitchell had hired him as a vocalist for a Texas show
with Mitchell's band and then asked him to sign with the label.
Rise to stardom
Mitchell predicted stardom for Green, coaching him to find his own, unique
voice at a time when Green had previously been trying to sing like his
heroes Jackie Wilson, Wilson Pickett, James Brown, and Sam Cooke. Green's
debut album with Hi Records was Green is Blue, a slow, horn-driven album
that allowed Green to show off his powerful and expressive voice, with
Mitchell arranging, engineering, and producing. The album was a moderate
success. The next LP, Al Green Gets Next To You (1970), was a massive
success that included four gold singles as Green developed his vocal and
songwriting talents. Let's Stay Together (1972) was an even bigger success,
as was I'm Still In Love With You (1972). Call Me was a critical sensation,
and was also just as popular at the time; it is one of his most fondly
remembered albums today.
Tragedy
On October 18, 1974, Green's girlfriend, Mary Woodson, poured boiling grits
on him as he was showering, causing second-degree burns on his back, stomach
and arm. She then killed herself in an adjacent bedroom. Deeply shaken by
the event, Green converted to Christianity and became an ordained pastor of
the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Memphis in 1976. Continuing to record R&B,
Green saw his sales start to slip and the critics grew steadily harsher.
1977's The Belle Album was critically acclaimed but did not regain his
former mass audience. In 1979, Green was injured while performing and
interpreted this accident as a message from God. He then concentrated his
energies towards pastoring his church and gospel singing, also appearing in
1982 with Patti Labelle in the musical Your Arms Too Short to Box With God.
His first gospel album was The Lord Will Make a Way. From 1981 to 1989 Green
recorded a series of gospel recordings, garnering eight "soul gospel
performance" Grammys in that period. In 1984 director Robert Mugge released
a documentary film, The Gospel According to Al Green, including interviews
about his life and footage from his church.
Return to R&B
After spending several years exclusively performing gospel, Green began to
return to R&B. First, he released a duet with Annie Lennox, "Put A Little
Love In Your Heart" for Scrooged, a Bill Murray film. His 1994 duet with
country music singer Lyle Lovett blended country with R&B, garnering him his
ninth Grammy, this time in a pop music category. Green's first secular album
in some time was Your Heart's In Good Hands (1995), released to positive
reviews but disappointing sales, the same year Green was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 2000, Green published Take Me to the River, a book discussing his career.
The Grammys presented Green with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.
Green released in 2003 a non-religious (secular) album entitled I Can't
Stop, his first collaboration with Willie Mitchell since 1985's He is the
Light. In March 2005 Al Green released "Everything's Ok", a follow up to his
2003 CD "I Can't Stop". Green also collaborated with Willie Mitchell on this
secular CD as well. In 2004, Al Green was inducted into the Gospel Music
Association's Gospel Music Hall of Fame. Al Green still continues to tour,
and to preach at the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Memphis, Tennessee. |
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AL GREEN PICTURES |
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