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Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter on October 4, 1923, although the
year is usually given as 1924), is an American film actor noted for heroic
roles, and his long involvement in political issues.
Heston was born in Evanston, Illinois to Lilla Charlton and Russell Whitford
Carter. Before he was 10 his parents divorced. Some years later, his mother
married Chester Heston. The new family moved to well-off Wilmette, Illinois,
a northern suburb of Chicago, Illinois, where young Heston (his new name)
attended high school.
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He enrolled in the school's drama program, where he performed with such
outstanding results that he earned a scholarship to Northwestern University
for drama in 1942. There he played in the 16mm amateur film adaptation of
Peer Gynt made by a fellow student. Several years later the same team
produced Julius Caesar, in which Heston played Marc Antony.
In 1944, Heston left college and enlisted in the United States Army Air
Force. He served for three years as a B-25 radio operater/gunner stationed
in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands with the Eleventh Air Force, rising to the
rank of Staff Sergeant.
When he returned from service in World War II he moved to New York City,
where he met actress Lydia Marie Clarke, whom he married in 1944. The two
lived in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood, where they worked as models.
Seeking a way to make it in theater, they decided to manage a playhouse in
Asheville, North Carolina. In 1947, they went back to New York where Heston
was offered a role in the Broadway play Antony and Cleopatra, for which he
earned acclaim. He also had success in television, playing a number of roles
in CBS's Studio One, one of the most popular anthology dramas of the 1950s.
Film career
The artist's rendering of Heston as Moses was bulked up to modern physique
standards when the DVD of The Ten Commandments was releasedHeston felt the
time had come to move to Hollywood and break into film. In 1950, he earned
recognition for his appearance in his first professional movie, Dark City.
His breakthrough came in 1952 with his role of a ringmaster in The Greatest
Show on Earth. But the muscular, 6'3", square jawed Heston became a megastar
by portraying Moses in The Ten Commandments, a part he was chosen for
reportedly because director Cecil B. DeMille thought that he bore an uncanny
resemblance to the statue of Moses by Michaelangelo. He has played leading
roles in a number of fictional and historical epics—such as Ben-Hur, El Cid,
55 Days at Peking, and Khartoum—during his long career. He once quipped, "They
seem to think I have a Medieval face!" He won the Academy Award for Best
Actor for his 1959 performance in the title role of Ben-Hur, one of a
record-setting 11 earned by that film.
His portrayal of Buffalo Bill in Pony Express inspired the Bills, a
Congolese youth cult who idolized Western movies.
Heston also starred in various science fiction films and disaster movies,
some of which, like Planet of the Apes, Soylent Green, Earthquake, and The
Omega Man, which were hugely successful at the time of their release, and
have since become cult classics.
Heston fought at times for his artistic choices. In 1958, he maneuvered
Universal International into allowing Orson Welles to direct him in Touch of
Evil, and in 1965 he fought the studio in support of Sam Peckinpah, when an
attempt was made to interfere with his direction of Major Dundee. Heston was
also president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1966 to 1971.
In 1971 he made his directorial debut with Antony and Cleopatra, an
adaptation of the William Shakespeare play that he had performed during his
earlier theater career.
Starting with 1973's The Three Musketeers, Heston began playing an
increasing number of supporting roles and cameos. Despite this, his immense
popularity has never died, and he has seen a steady stream of film and
television roles ever since. Heston has an instantly recognizable voice, and
is often heard as a narrator. |
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CHARLTON HESTON PICTURES |
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