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Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross on March 26, 1944 in Detroit,
Michigan) is an African-American soul, R&B and pop singer and actress. Ross
is one of the most successful female artists of her era, both due to her
solo work and her role as lead singer of The Supremes during the 1960s.
In 1976, Billboard magazine named her the female entertainer of the century.
In 1993, The Guinness Book Of World Records pronounced her the most
successful female artist ever, partly due to her combined total of eighteen
#1 singles, six of them recorded solo and the remaining dozen from her work
with the Supremes.
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Only The Beatles (twenty number ones), Mariah Carey (seventeen number ones)
and Elvis Presley (seventeen number ones) have equalled or bettered this
accomplishment.
Fred and Ernestine Ross had named and christened their daughter "Diane";
however, due to a clerical error, "Diana" was what wound up on her birth
certificate . Regardless of the mistake, Ross would continue to use the name
"Diane" through her teenage years.
Ross began her long music career with Mary Wilson, Florence Ballard and
Betty McGlown as the doo-wop quartet the Primettes, a sister group to The
Primes in 1959. After signing to Motown Records in 1961 and replacing
McGlown with Barbara Martin, they changed the name of the group to The
Supremes. Barbara Martin left the group shortly afterwards, and The Supremes
carried on as a trio.
Although all the girls originally took turns singing lead, Motown chief
Berry Gordy made Diane the permanent lead singer starting in 1964, because
he felt her soprano voice had the pop appeal the Supremes needed to cross
over to white audiences. Ross also began using the name "Diana" at this
time. Between the summer of 1964 and the summer of 1967, the Supremes
released ten hit singles making #1 and became the most successful black
group of the decade.
In July 1967, Florence Ballard was fired from the Supremes and replaced with
Cindy Birdsong. At this time, the group was officially renamed Diana Ross &
the Supremes officially recognizing Ross as the focal point of the group.
During this period, the group had two more #1 hits as Motown began plans for
a Diana Ross solo career, which was announced in November 1969. In January
1970, Ross officially departed from the Supremes after a January 14 Farewell
concert at the Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas. The group moved on with new lead
singer Jean Terrell, while Ross put the finishing touches on her debut album.
In the spring of 1970, Diana Ross, Ross' debut solo album, was released.
After the initial moderate success of what turned out to be Ross' signature
concert song, "Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)" (US #20, US R&B #7),
Ross broke out of the pack with her cover of Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell's
1967 classic "Ain't No Mountain High Enough". The original 3-minute love
duet was turned into a 6-minute dramatic soul opus, where Ross was in spoken
word half of the running time. The song would peak at #1 on both the U.S.
pop and R&B charts, and Ross received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Vocal
Performance, Female.
In the first few years of Ross' solo career, she developed a polished,
soulful style that was particularly her own and was well suited to her work
with songwriters-producers Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson. Ross and
Gordy struggled to find a record able to top the success of "Ain't No
Mountain High Enough". Her second release, Everything Is Everything, failed
to produce a top 10 hit in America. However, her covers of Aretha Franklins
"Call Me" (her second Grammy-nominated performance), The Carpenters' "(They
Long To Be) Close To You", and the Beatles "The Long and Winding Road" on
that album showed that she was, indeed, a singer to be reckoned with,
exhibiting both the vulnerability and longing that would become her
trademark. In the United Kingdom, she enjoyed a massive #1 hit from the LP,
"I'm Still Waiting", which spent 4 weeks at the top. The cover photo of that
album would later inspire Britney Spears who wears a similar outfit in her
2004 video for her single "Toxic". For her third, 1971's Surrender, she was
teamed again with Ashford and Simpson. "Surrender" was notable for several
Top 40 solo recordings, however, Gordy decided Ross needed a new outlet for
her talent and set his sights on motions picture. It would prove to be a
fateful move.
Lady Sings the Blues
When word got out that singer Diana Ross was going to portray jazz-blues
legend Billie Holiday in a box-office movie, critics, Holiday's fans and
Ross' skeptics laughed at the news. Like many of the singers-turned-actors
of the day, Ross was slammed early by critics because "she didn't look like
Billie" nor did she have the same qualities that made Holiday so unique when
she became a superstar during the jazz era. However, Ross, Gordy, and the
newly established film division of Motown Productions carried on with their
Billie Holiday bio-pic production, Lady Sings the Blues.
Opening in theaters in the fall of 1972, Lady Sings the Blues became an
instant hit and Ross received universal raves for her performance as Billie
Holiday. It not only increased the star powers of Ross and Richard Pryor,
who played Piano Man, but introduced the world to future star Billy Dee
Williams, who would go on to become the leading Black sex symbol of the
1970s. Ross was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, and won
Best Newcomer at the 1973 Golden Globes.
Ross covered a number of Holiday's songs for the film, including "Strange
Fruit", "God Bless the Child", and "Good Morning Heartache", which was
released as a single on the double-album Lady Sings the Blues soundtrack at
the end of 1972. That album went on to hold the #1 spot on the album charts,
and would be Ross' only solo album to reach that position.
By 1973, Diana Ross finally was able to see more chart success as a singer
for the first time since 1970. With the Michael Masser produced "Touch Me in
the Morning", she scored her first #1 pop hit in three years and received a
second Grammy nomination. That same year, Ross released a duets album with
fellow Motown artist Marvin Gaye entitled Diana and Marvin, scoring several
chart hits. While the album was a moderate financial success, critics noted
the lack of chemistry between the two singers, a result of the fact that
their parts were recorded separately--Ross was pregnant with her first child
during the time of recording in early 1971, and Gaye refused to stop smoking
his marijuana in the studio when she was around. However, their partnership
did produce some classic moments for them including their takes on the
Stylistics' "You Are Everything" and "Stop, Look, Listen" and their own hit,
"You're a Special Part of Me".
Mahogany
After the success of Lady Sings the Blues in 1972, Berry Gordy arranged for
Diana Ross to take the lead in Mahogany. After firing renowned British
director Tony Richardson claiming he did not understand the Black
sensibility that the film required, Gordy assumed directing duties himself.
The story was about a young woman from the Chicago ghettos who dreamed of
being a successful model and fashion designer. Again, she teamed up with
Billy Dee Williams as her love interest.
Opening in the fall of 1975, Mahogany wasn't the critical phenomenon that
Ross probably hoped for, though it was a bankable success in the box-office.
The film's theme song and lead soundtrack single, "Theme from Mahogany (Do
You Know Where You're Going To)", hit #1 on the US pop charts and was
nominated for an Oscar. During the Oscars telecast, Ross became the first
artist to perform for the Oscars ceremony via satellite; she sang "Theme
From Mahogany" from a bridge in Holland where she was performing a series of
concerts Holland.
"Love Hangover", The Wiz, and diana
In 1976, Ross headed into disco territory with the release of the
seven-minute dance single "Love Hangover". It became her first #1 R&B hit
since "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" and the first of many of her songs to
appear at or near the top of the Billboard Dance/Club singles chart. "Love
Hangover" was released from Ross' second self-titled album, which became a
Top 10 Pop and R&B album that summer. The hit had previously been turned
down by Cher, Donna Summer, Bette Midler, and Barbra Streisand.
In 1977, Diana broke concert records with a one-woman concert on Broadway.
The concert was packaged into both a live album, An Evening with Diana Ross,
and a TV special that same year. For her efforts, Ross won a special Tony
Award.
In 1978, Ross was back in the film limelight, starring in the film version
of the successful Broadway play The Wiz, with Michael Jackson, Nipsey
Russell, and Richard Pryor. Many eyebrows were raised at Ross, then age 34,
playing Dorothy, who in all other versions of The Wizard of Oz was portrayed
as a young girl. The Wiz, which cost $24 million to make, only brought in
$13 million dollars during its original theatrical release.
Unfortunately, projects Ross was planned to appear in, including a movie
about Josephine Baker and The Bodyguard, which was supposed to co-star Ross
and actor Ryan O'Neal as lovers, didn't come to fruition until years later.
Actress Lynn Whitfield ended up playing Baker, and Whitney Houston and Kevin
Costner ended up playing the lovers in The Bodyguard (1992).
Diana Ross returned to her music career and released two strong successive
albums: 1979's The Boss and 1980's diana. The former, produced by longtime
Ross collaborators Ashford & Simpson, was a bigger hit on the R&B charts
than on the pop charts, but has since been hailed by most music critics as
probably her strongest album as a solo artist. The latter, produced by Nile
Rodgers and Bernard Edwards of the legendary disco band Chic, became the
singer's biggest-selling record in her career, peaking at #2 on the
Billboard Pop Albums chart. The diana album yielded two classic signature
hits: "Upside Down", Ross' first #1 of the '80s and her fifth as a solo
artist, and "I'm Coming Out", which became a gay anthem and cemented Ross as
a gay icon. Both songs have since been heavily sampled by hip hop artists.
The album would have almost certainly continued to produce hits, but when
Ross chose not to renew her contract with Motown, promotion on diana ceased
and no further singles were released.
The RCA era
Having established herself as the biggest-selling female artist of the
Motown label by 1981, Ross felt it was the right time to leave. She released
the stunning ballad "It's My Turn" (recorded for the film of the same name
starring Michael Douglas), and the song's lyrics were oddly personal and
prophetic, signaling her break from Motown. Before leaving, however, she
recorded a duet with Lionel Richie called "Endless Love", which proved to be
the biggest record of her career as well as her last hit on the Motown
label. The single was certified by the RIAA for 2 million units sold and
helped to launch Richie's solo career.
In 1983 Ross reunited with fellow Supremes Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong at
a television special for Motown's 25th anniversary. During the taping, Ross
and Wilson fought over a microphone and Ross reportedly snatched the
microphone, and at another point shoved Wilson. This incident was never
televised, but generated much negative press at the time (Wilson recounted
the incident in her 1986 biography). Also in 1983, Ross garnered publicity
when a Central Park televised concert was ruined by heavy rains.
She signed to RCA, and had several successful releases, beginning with the
platinum Why Do Fools Fall in Love, which featured a cover of the Frankie
Lymon hit. Ross' success continued into the early 1980s including the hit
singles "Mirror, Mirror" (1981), "Muscles" (1982), and "All Of You", a duet
with Julio Iglesias. In 1984, she released the vocally superlative "Missing
You", a tribute to the recently deceased Marvin Gaye, which became her final
Top 10 hit. In 1986, she returned to Number 1 on the British charts for the
first time in 15 years with the Supremes-inspired "Chain Reaction", which
was written by the Bee Gees. Surprisingly, the single failed to crack the
Top 40 in the USA. After a downturn in record sales during the second half
of 1980s, she returned to the Motown fold with Workin' Overtime in 1989.
Returning to Motown
Her Motown releases since 1989 have not been as successful in America as
they have in Europe and Japan. For example, while 1991's The Force Behind
the Power and the single "When You Tell Me That You Love Me" disappeared
without a trace in America, the album and the song became bigger hits
overseas. In fact, the single gave Ross a bold UK comeback, debuting in the
Top 10 and peaking at #2 for 2 weeks over the holiday season. The album went
platinum and produced two additional hits: "One Shining Moment" (#10), and
"If We Hold On Together" (#11; also #4 in Japan with 465,000 copies
sold.)Following this success "The Ultimate Collection" went to #1 of the UK
album chart in december of 1993 and sold 1.2 million copies in England
alone, and 3 million copies throughout Europe. "When You Tell Me That You
Love Me" became a #1 hit in the USA for the American Idol finalists in the
summer of 2005, proving that the ballad had hit potential and that Ross's
original had indeed been unjustly overlooked in the USA. 1995's Take Me
Higher and 1999's Everyday Is a New Day performed similarly.
Diana expanded her versatility during this period by both recording a live
opera album (with Plįcido Domingo and José Carreras) and a live jazz album.
Both releases did respectfully well on the Billboard Classical and Jazz
Albums charts, making the Top 10 on each. As a result, this made Ross one of
the only artists to achieve fame in other genres other than the usual Pop
and R&B. After the moderate success of Everyday Is a New Day, however, Ross
was let go from Motown, after a lackluster 13 years, in 2002.
During the 1990s, Diana returned to acting, appearing as a schizophrenic in
the 1994 television movie Out of Darkness, and as a singer who's willing to
reconcile with a daughter (played by Brandy Norwood) that she abandoned as a
baby in 1999's Double Platinum. Ross was nominated for a Golden Globe for
her role in Darkness.
Troubles at the top
Ross seemed to settle into middle age as the 1990s continued, but by the end
of the decade, the singer landed in hot water after she was frisked by a
female security guard at London's Heathrow Airport, and was ignored by
Airport official when she complained that the guard's actions had not only
been inappropriate, but verged on sexual harassment. She claimed it had not
been necessary for the guard to feel her breasts and between her legs as she
was wearing a skin-tight body stocking and was obviously not carrying a
concealed weapon. Her complaints fell on deaf ears and after the security
guard smirked at the Star as she returned to catch her flight, Ross
approached the guard and frisked her in the same way she had been frisked,
exclaiming "There, how do you like it." The security guard didn't like it.
Ross was arrested, but the charges were eventually dropped.
In the 2000s, Ross tried to put together a tour with the former members of
The Supremes. However, former Supremes Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong passed
on the tour, after being offered only $3 million and $1 million each,
respectively, to join the tour, compared to the $15 million offered to Ross.
Ross ended up recruiting Lynda Laurence and Scherrie Payne to begin the
Return to Love tour. While Laurence and Payne were Supremes during the
1970s, they were never in the group at the same time or with Ross. The
resulting tour was faced with problems, and was cancelled after the tenth
show.
In 2002, Ross was pulled over for drunk driving outside of an Arizona
Blockbuster Video store. After failing several sobriety tests and finding
that her alcohol-blood level was 0.20--far above the legal Arizona limit of
.08--the singer was arrested and later charged with a misdemeanor. In 2004,
she served a 2-day sentence at a jail cell in Connecticut. The prison guard
would later be accused of allowing Ross to do what she wanted while she was
in prison. Ross only served 47 and one-half hours in jail, and was almost
forced to return to serve another two-day sentence before a judge decided
against it.
Current work
In 2004, Diana Ross, age 60, was on the brink of a major comeback. She began
touring again, first in Europe for the successful "Love Life Tour", then
later taking part in a brief tour in America as well. She later performed in
tribute to her friend and former Motown Records alum Stevie Wonder at the
2004 Billboard Music Awards, alongside Mary J. Blige and Destiny's Child.
Ross, who as of present does not have a recording contract, was chosen (at
the age of 60) to be the 2005 face of MAC Cosmetics "Icon" makeup line. Her
face was featured in magazines such as Vanity Fair and Vogue to promote the
MAC makeup line. Her signature line of makeup featured limited edition pink
makeup brushes and are now sold out and have become collectible. Rumored to
be working on a new album, she has also turned up on duets for artists such
as Ray Charles, pop boy band Westlife, and rocker-turned-lounge-singer Rod
Stewart, whose duet with Ross garnered Ross her first charted Billboard
single in six years when "I've Got a Crush on You" made an impressive debut
at #33 on Billboard's adult contemporary charts. Ross recently had done
another tour of Europe and is planning to do several shows in South Africa
before the year is out.
In December 2005 Diana Ross first single of the decade, a rerecorded version
of "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", was released in the UK. featuring UK
band WestLife. The song debuted at #2 with 40,708 copies copies sold. The
duo was facing against "JCB SONG" which was doing better than the duet on
the radio.
35 years after the release of Ross' debut film, "Lady Sings The Blues",
Paramount DVD released the film on DVD for the first time. A limited edition
"collector's edition" featured exclusive interviews and commentaries from
Ross, Berry Gordy and the film's director as well as deleted scenes from the
film.
Personal
Diana Ross is the second of six children, three girls and three boys, from
factory worker Fred Ross and teacher Ernestine Earle Ross. From 1971 to
1977, Diana Ross was married to music promoter Robert Ellis Silberstein,
with whom she has two daughters (Tracee and Chudney). From 1986 to 1999, she
was married to Norwegian businessman Arne Nęss Jr., with whom she has two
sons (Ross and Evan). (Nęss died in a South African mountain accident in
January 2004).
Before her first marriage, Ross had been romantically linked with both
Motown labelmate Smokey Robinson and Motown chief Berry Gordy, with whom she
had her first child Rhonda. After her first marriage, she dated actor Ryan
O'Neal, and KISS bassist and singer Gene Simmons.
Her oldest daughter, Rhonda Ross Kendrick, is a songstress and actress. Her
second daughter, Tracee Ellis Ross, is an actress who received claim to fame
as one of the stars of the hit sitcom Girlfriends, now in its fifth season
on the UPN network. Ross' youngest daughter, Chudney, in the meantime, is a
model and television producer. Her tv credits include the reality show
"Fame" with Debbie Allen. |
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DIANA ROSS PICTURES |
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