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Eva Marie Cassidy (February 2, 1963–November 2, 1996) was an American
vocalist described by the British newspaper The Guardian as "one of the
greatest voices of her generation". Although possessing a soulful voice, an
extraordinary range, and a diverse repertoire of jazz, blues, folk, gospel
and pop, she still remained virtually unknown outside of her native
Washington, DC, when she died of melanoma in 1996. However, her posthumously
released recordings have since sold in excess of four million copies, and in
early 2001 the compilation album Songbird reached #1 on the UK album charts.
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Eva Cassidy was the third of four children born to Hugh and Barbara Cassidy.
From an early age, she displayed exceptional artistic and musical talent.
When she was nine years old, her father bought her a guitar, and she began
to play at family gatherings with her musical siblings.
As she entered her teens, however, Cassidy seemed to be unaware of the depth
of her own talent, and never entertained the idea of singing professionally.
She did, however, sing with an amateur band during high school and received
considerable praise. Due to her extreme shyness, she struggled with
performing in front of strangers.
After high school Cassidy worked as a propagator at a plant nursery and as a
furniture painter in Annapolis, Maryland. In 1986, she met (bassist and
recording engineer) Chris Biondo, who encouraged her and helped her find
work as a backup singer for various acts. In 1990 Biondo convinced Cassidy
to form the five piece "Eva Cassidy Band" and she began to perform in the
Washington, DC, area.
In 1992 Biondo played a tape of Cassidy to Chuck Brown, best known as a "Go-Go"
singer, although he is also an accomplished jazz and blues vocalist. This
led to the first commercial recording of Cassidy, the duet album The Other
Side, which featured performances of classic songs such as "Fever", Billie
Holliday's "God Bless the Child" and Cassidy's signature tune "Over the
Rainbow". The independently released duet CD attracted the attention of
various record companies, but the offers all required Cassidy to pigeonhole
herself within a single style (e.g., pop or jazz), something she adamantly
refused to do.
In January 1996 Cassidy recorded the album Live at Blues Alley, about which
the Washington Post later commented that "she could sing anything and make
it sound like the only music that mattered". Cassidy was unhappy with the
album and promptly began recording a studio album which was eventually
released as Eva by Heart in 1997.
During a promotional event for this CD in July 1996, Cassidy noticed an ache
in her hips, which she attributed to stiffness from painting a ceiling. The
pain persisted, and a few weeks later Cassidy was diagnosed with melanoma.
By the time of her diagnosis, the cancer had spread throughout her body,
causing the pain in her hips.
Cassidy rapidly deteriorated, and her final performance was in September
1996, when, after using a walker to reach the stage, she sang "What a
Wonderful World" in front of an audience of friends and admirers. Eva
Cassidy died on November 2, 1996, at the age of 33.
In 1998, a compilation of tracks from Cassidy's three released recordings
was assembled into the CD Songbird. This CD lingered in obscurity for a few
years until being given airplay on BBC Radio Two by presenter Terry Wogan.
In 2001 the album reached #1 in the UK. Sting, the songwriter for "Fields of
Gold", was reportedly moved to tears when he heard Cassidy's version of this
song. The Songbird CD also achieved significant chart success throughout
Europe and has achieved gold status in the United States.
Since then, two further compilations have been released: Time After Time
(2000) and Imagine (2002). In 2001 a book was released on the life and work
of Cassidy, based on interviews with close family and associates. The
hardcover edition has since sold in excess of 100,000 copies. The book is
not yet published in the United States.
In March 2001, ABC's Nightline in the United States broadcast a
well-received short documentary about Eva Cassidy. A similar broadcast
occurred on ITV's Tonight with Trevor McDonald in Great Britain in May 2001.
In 2002, figure skater Michelle Kwan brought Cassidy's music to a new
audience when she skated to Eva's recording of "Fields of Gold" at the
Winter Olympics gala (and then later on tour during the northern summer of
2002). Eva's performance of "Kathy's Song" can be heard in the feature film
Maid in Manhattan which was released in 2002 as well.
In 2003 Georgian singer Katie Melua released her song "Faraway Voice", in
memory of Cassidy.
In 2003, American Tune became Eva's third consecutive #1 album in the UK. No
other recording artist in popular music history has been able to match this
posthumous success, including Elvis Presley. Eva's song Songbird was
featured in the feature film Love Actually which was released in the fall of
2003.
A DVD of Eva performing many of her signature songs, entitled Eva Cassidy
Sings, was released in 2004 in the UK. It is not currently available in the
US region. |
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EVA CASSIDY PICTURES |
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