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Fidel Castro Castro was born on Aug. 13, 1926 (some sources give 1927), on a
farm in Mayari municipality in the province of Oriente. He attended good
Catholic schools in Santiago de Cuba and Havana, where he took to the
spartan regime at a Jesuit boarding school, Colegio de Belen.
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In 1945 he enrolled at the University of Havana, graduating in 1950 with a
law degree. He married Mirta Diaz-Balart in 1948, but they were divorced in
1954. Their son, Fidel Castro Diaz-Balart, born in 1949, has served as head
of Cuba's atomic energy commission. A member of the social-democratic
Ortodoxo party in the late 1940s and early 1950s, Castro was an early and
vocal opponent of the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. On July 26, 1953,
Castro led an attack on the Moncada army barracks that failed but brought
him national prominence. At the time, his political ideas were nationalistic,
antiimperialist, and reformist; he was not a member of the Communist party.
Following the attack on Moncada, Castro was tried and sentenced to 15 years
in prison but was amnestied in 1955. He then went into exile in Mexico,
where he founded the 26th of July Movement, vowing to return to Cuba in
order to fight against Batista. In December 1956, he and 81 others,
including Che Guevara, returned to Cuba and made their way to the Sierra
Maestra, from which they launched a successful guerrilla war. Castro proved
himself a strong leader; he also demonstrated shrewd political skills,
convinced that he had a historic duty to change the character of Cuban
society. Seeing his army collapse, and unable to count on the support of the
United States, Batista fled on Jan. 1, 1959, paving the way for Castro's
rise to power. In its early phase, Castro's revolutionary regime included
moderate politicians and democrats; gradually, however, its policies became
radical and confrontational. Castro remained the unchallenged leader, and
the masses--whose living conditions he improved--rallied behind him.
Profile:
Term of office 2 December 1976 –
present
Preceded by Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado
Succeeded by Incumbent
Date of birth August 13, 1926
Place of birth Birán, Holguín Province, Cuba
Date of death
Place of death
Spouse Dalia Soto1
Political party Communist Party |
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FIDEL CASTRO PICTURES |
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