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JIan James Thorpe (born October 13, 1982),
also known as the Thorpedo, is an Australian swimmer who, after winning the
200 and 400 metre freestyle races at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, became
known as one of the greatest middle-distance swimmers of all time. He has
won five Olympic gold medals, more than any other Australian.
Thorpe was born in Milperra, in the south-western suburbs of Sydney, and was
educated at East Hills Boys High School (other famous alumni include Steve
Waugh and Mark Waugh). Although Thorpe's father, Ken, excelled as a
cricketer, Ian did not have the same ability. Instead, he followed his
sister, Christina, into competitive swimming.
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Thorpe made his first impact in 1997, when he was selected at 14 for the
Australian team at the Pan Pacific competition in Fukuoka, Japan, becoming
the youngest male to represent Australia in swimming. He came second to
another Australian teenager, Grant Hackett, in the 400 metre freestyle,
beginning a rivalry which has continued ever since. He also excelled in the
200 metre metre butterfly.
In 1998, he etched his name into the Australian consciousness when he won
the 400m freestyle at the World Championships in Perth, out-touching Hackett,
and thus becoming the youngest male to become world-champion. He later
combined with Hackett, Michael Klim, and Daniel Kowalski to win the 4x200m
freestyle relay, starting a six-year winning streak for Australia in this
event.
In 1999, at the Pan-Pacific Championships in Sydney, he broke his first
world records, setting a time of 3.41.83 in the 400m to break Kieren Perkins'
mark by almost two seconds, which was hitherto regarded as one of the most
impressive records of its time. He also twice lowered the 200m freestyle
world record at the same meet.
Since 1998 Thorpe has completely dominated the 400 metre freestyle event,
winning the event at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games, the 2001 Fukuoka World
Championships (at which he won a total of six gold medals), and again in
Athens. His dominance has broadened to include the 200 and 400 metre
freestyle (at which he holds the world record), and he is one of the fastest
100 metre freestylers in the world. He has been nicknamed "Thorpedo" by the
Australian press for his swimming prowess.
Thorpe has also pushed Australian relay teams to unprecedented success,
anchoring the winning 4x100 and leading off the 4x200 freestyle relay teams
in Sydney, the first time the United States had ever been beaten in the
events. In total, he has broken world records (either individually or as
part of a relay team) 22 times.
Thorpe's success is based on a strong work ethic, attention to detail,
flawless technique, mental strength, and a physiology suited to swimming. At
1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) and 105 kg (231 lb), he is very large for a swimmer and
many thought that as he matured and continued to grow he would be unable to
maintain his performance as a teenager. He has however, been able to
maintain a trademark six-beat kick to power away to victory in the closing
stages of races, attributed to his unnaturally large feet.
In 2002, he controversially split with his lifelong coach, Doug Frost to
train with Tracy Menzies.
Thorpe's preparations for the Athens Olympics were clouded by controversy.
In late March 2004 Thorpe competed in the qualification events. He was
disqualified from the 400 m freestyle (his best event) after making a false
start. Australia's Olympic selection rules allow for a qualifier to stand
down, and for another swimmer to be selected in their place. After some
deliberation, the second qualifier, Craig Stevens, withdrew from the event,
and Thorpe accepted the offered place.
Since the Athens Olympics, Thorpe took a year off from competitive swimming,
skipping the 2005 world championships. He is currently back in training, and
has stated his availability for the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.
Away from the pool, Thorpe in many ways defies the stereotype of Australian
sportspeople. He is quiet, mild-mannered, thoughtful, articulate, but
extremely guarded in his statements, and he reportedly makes considerable
efforts to insulate himself from the media when preparing for and during
important events. His lack of interest in (and aptitude for) other sports is
well-known. Instead, his other enthusiasm appears to be fashion, as an
ambassador for Armani clothing and his own range of designer jewellery. He
was a presenter at the 2005 TVWeek Logies, and one of the backers of new A-league
team Sydney FC.
Thorpe's performances in Sydney and Athens have made him a national hero in
Australia, a country which reveres sporting stars. His victory in the 200
metres at Athens pitted him against American swimmer Michael Phelps, Sydney
gold medallist Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands and his fellow
Australian Grant Hackett. The race attracted unprecedented media attention
in Australia, and Thorpe's victory made him one of the most celebrated
Australian athletes of all time. He has recently bought a $2.9 million house
in Caringbah, a southern suburb of Sydney.
Profile:
Gold
medal 2000
Sydney Swimming
Men's 400m freestyle
Gold
medal 2000
Sydney Swimming
Men's 4x100m freestyle relay
Gold
medal 2000
Sydney Swimming
Men's 4x200m freestyle relay
Gold
medal 2004
Athens Swimming
Men's 200m freestyle
Gold
medal 2004
Athens Swimming
Men's 400m freestyle
Silver
medal 2000
Sydney Swimming
Men's 200m freestyle
Silver
medal 2000
Sydney Swimming
Men's 4x100m medley relay
Silver
medal 2004
Athens Swimming
Men's 4x200m freestyle relay
Bronze
medal 2004
Athens Swimming
Men's 100m freestyle |
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