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When her debut album, What's the 411?, hit the street in 1992, critics and
fans alike were floored by its powerful combination of modern R&B with an
edgy rap sound that glanced off of the pain and grit of Mary J. Blige's
Yonkers, NY childhood. Called alternately the new Chaka Khan or new Aretha
Franklin, Blige had little in common stylistically with either of those
artists, but like them helped adorn soul music with new textures and flavors
that inspired a whole generation of musicians.
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With her blonde hair, self-preserving slouch and combat boots, Blige was
street-tough and beautiful all at once, and the record company execs who
profited off of her early releases did little to dispel the bad-girl image
that she earned as she stumbled through the dizzying first days of her
career. As she exorcised her personal demons and softened her style to
include sleek designer clothes, she remained a hero to thousands of girls
growing up in the same kinds of rough places she came from. Blige reinvented
her career again and again by shedding the bad habits and bad influences
that kept her down; by the time her fourth album, Mary, was released in
1999, she had matured into an expressive singer able to put the full power
of her voice behind her music, while still reflecting a strong urban style.
With her fifth album, No More Drama, it wasn't just Blige's style that shone
through the structures set up for her by songwriters and producers, it was
her own vision -- spiritual, emotional, personal, and full of wisdom, and
reflected an artist who was comfortable with who she was and how far she had
come. Born in the Bronx on January 11, 1971, Blige spent the first few years
of her life in Savannah, GA, before moving with her mother and older sister
to the Schlobam housing projects in Yonkers, NY. Her rough life there
produced more than a few scars, physical and otherwise, and Blige dropped
out of high school her junior year, instead spending time doing her friends'
hair in her mother's apartment and hanging out. When she was at a local mall
in White Plains, NY, she recorded herself singing Anita Baker's "Caught Up
in the Rapture," into a karaoke machine. The resulting tape was passed by
Blige's stepfather to Uptown Records' CEO Andre Harrell. Harrell was
impressed with Blige's voice and signed her to sing backup for local acts
like Father MC. In 1991, however, Sean "Puffy" Combs took Blige under his
wing and began working with her on What's the 411?, her debut album. Combs
had a heavy hand in What's the 411?, along with producers Dave Hall, Mark
Morales, and Mark Rooney, and the stylish touches that they added to Blige's
unique vocal style created a stunning album that bridged the gap between R&B
and rap in a way that no female singer had before. Uptown tried to
capitalize on the success of What's the 411? by issuing a remixed version of
it a year later, but it was only a modest success creatively and
commercially. Her 1995 follow-up, My Life, again featured Combs' handiwork,
and if it stepped back stylistically from its urban roots by featuring less
of a rap sound, it made up for it with its subject matter. My Life was full
of ghetto pathos and Blige's own personal pain shone through like a beacon.
Her rocky relationship with fellow Uptown artist K-Ci Hailey likely
contributed to the raw emotions on the album. The period following the
recording of My Life was also a difficult time professionally for Blige as
she severed her ties with Combs and Uptown, hired Suge Knight as a financial
advisor and signed with MCA. 1997's Share My World marked the beginning of
Blige's creative partnerships with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The album was
another hit for Blige and debuted at number one on the Billboard charts.
Critics soured somewhat on its more conventional soul sound, but Blige's
fans seemed undaunted. By the time her next studio album, Mary, came out in
1999, the fullness and elegance of her new sound seemed more developed, as
Blige exuded a classic soul style aided by material from Elton John and
Bernie Taupin, Stevie Wonder, and Lauryn Hill. Mary made it obvious that the
ghetto fabulous style and more confrontational aspects of her music were
gone, while the emotive power still remained. That power also helped carry
the more modern-sounding 2001 release, No More Drama, a deeply personal
album that remained a collective effort musically yet reflected more of
Blige's songwriting than any of her previous efforts. The Mary J. Blige on
No More Drama seemed miles away from the flashy kid on What's the 411?, yet
it was still possible to see the path through her music that produced an
older, wiser, but still expressive artist. 2003's Love and Life reunited her
with P. Diddy, who produced the majority of the album. |
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MARY J BLIGE PICTURES |
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