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Phillip John Donahue (b. December 21, 1935 in
Cleveland, Ohio) is the creator and star of The Phil Donahue Show, also
known as Donahue, the first of the syndicated talk shows where the host
walks through the audience to let audience members make comments and ask
questions. The show enjoyed a 27-year run on national (U.S.) TV, plus two
years of local broadcast in Dayton, Ohio before ending. Although it ended in
1996, the show briefly reemerged as an MSNBC offering in 2002–2003.
His shows have generally focused on issues that often divide liberals and
conservatives in the U.S., such as women's reproductive rights, consumer
protection (his most frequent guest was Ralph Nader, for whom he campaigned
in 2000), civil rights and war protests.
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In 1953, Phil Donahue was a member of the first graduating class of St.
Edward High School, an all-boys college prep Catholic high school run by the
Brothers of Holy Cross in suburban Lakewood, Ohio. He graduated from the
University of Notre Dame with a B.B.A. in 1957. A year later, he married his
first wife, Marge Clooney. They have five children: Michael, Kevin, Daniel,
Jim, Maryrose. He divorced Clooney in 1975 and married actress Marlo Thomas
in 1980.
Donahue began his career in 1957 as a production assistant at TV and AM
station KYW in Cleveland. He got a chance to become an announcer one day
when the regular announcer failed to show up. After a brief stint as a bank
check sorter in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he became program director for WABJ
radio, Adrian, Michigan, soon after graduating. He moved on to become a
stringer for the CBS Evening News and later, an anchor of the morning
newscast at WHIO-TV in Dayton, Ohio, where his interviews with Jimmy Hoffa
and Billy Sol Estes were picked up nationally.
The Dayton-based Donahue hosted Conversation Piece, a phone-in talk show
from 1963–1967. There, he interviewed civil rights activists (including Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X) and war dissenters. He moved the format
to television with The Phil Donahue Show on WLW-D (now WDTN) in Dayton, Ohio
in 1967. The show was a success and was nationally syndicated two years
later by Avco.
Donahue relocated the show's home base to WGN-TV in Chicago in 1974, and the
show eventually took off, becoming both a national phenomenon and pioneer.
Later, he moved the show to WBBM-TV for its final years based in the Midwest.
In 1984, Donahue featured breakdancing for the first time on national TV,
with the hip-hop group UTFO.
In 1985, Donahue moved the program's operations to WNBC-TV, following a
month-long buildup in which NBC late-night host David Letterman would use
portions of his national program counting down the days to Donahue's move
with a huge calendar in his studio.
In 1992, Donahue celebrated the 25th anniversary of his local and national
program with a special produced at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City,
in which he was lauded by his talk-show peers. Ironically, in many corners,
he was seen as having been bypassed both by Oprah Winfrey, whose own hugely
successful national show was based in Donahue's former Chicago home base;
and Sally Jessy Raphael, whose own talk show was distributed by Donahue's
syndicator, Multimedia.
Donahue's show finally ended in 1996, culminating what remains the longest
continuous run (27 years) of any midday national talk show in US history,
not counting the weekday and Sunday breakfast programs and specialized shows,
such as the religious-oriented The 700 Club.
In 2002, Phil Donahue returned to television to host a show called Donahue
on MSNBC. Its debut ratings were strong, but its audience evaporated over
the following months. In late August of 2002, it got one of the lowest
possible Nielsen ratings (0.1), less than MSNBC's average for the day of
0.2. On February 25, 2003, MSNBC canceled the show, citing low viewership.
However, that month, Donahue averaged 446,000 viewers and became the highest
rated show on the network. Other MSNBC shows, including Hardball with Chris
Matthews and Scarborough Country, averaged lower ratings in 2005 ]. Later,
the liberal media watchdog group FAIR received a copy of an internal NBC
memo that mentioned that Donahue had to be fired because NBC had to put on a
face of patriotism in a time of war. Donahue was a vocal critic of the 2003
Invasion of Iraq. He mentioned the internal memo later in an interview on
WILL-AM, a public radio station.
One of the most talked-about incidents in the Donahue show's history came on
January 21, 1985, soon after the show's base of production moved to WNBC-TV.
Seven members of the audience appeared to faint during the broadcast, which
was seen live in New York. Donahue, fearing the fainting was caused by both
anxiety at being on TV and an overheated studio, eventually cleared the
studio of audience members and then resumed the show.
It turned out the fainting "spell" was cooked up by media hoaxer Alan Abel
in what Abel said was a protest against poor-quality TV. |
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PHIL DONAHUE PICTURES |
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