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Sir Roger George Moore, KBE (born 14 October
1927) is an English actor known for his suave and witty demeanor. He is
known best for portraying two fictional British action heroes, Simon Templar
in the television series The Saint from 1962 to 1969, and, as Sean Connery's
successor, James Bond in the successful film series from 1973 to 1985. He
has been a UNICEF ambassador since 1991.
Moore was born in Stockwell, London, the son of Lillian Pope and George
Moore, a policeman. He attended Dr Challoner's Grammar School in Amersham,
Buckinghamshire, England. During World War II, he served in the
entertainment branch (above luminaries such as Spike Milligan).
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There was a brief stint at RADA (the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art), during
which his fees were paid for by flamboyant, openly gay film director Brian
Desmond Hurst, who also used Moore as an extra in his film "Trottie True".
He first appeared in films in the 1940s, as an extra.
During the early 1950's, he was a male model, appearing in print
advertisements for toothpaste and knitwear, something which many critics
have brought up when making adverse comments on his work. Besides having
been The Saint for ATV/ITC, many episodes of which he also directed, Moore
was Ivanhoe, the noble knight, appeared in the series The Alaskans, played
an English cousin of James Garner as television's Maverick, the Wild West
gambler, and was also featured as the leading man of The Persuaders!, again
for ATV/ITC.
It was for this he was paid the then unheard-of sum of one million pounds
for a single series, making him the highest paid television actor in the
world. However, as Lew Grade, head of ATV, admitted in his autobiography
Still Dancing, Moore and co-star Tony Curtis "didn't hit it off all that
well" and the series failed in America, where it had been pre-sold to ABC.
And when that show had its first re-run in the U.K. for many years, on
Channel 4 in 1995-96, critics and the majority of viewers were united in
being alarmed at how badly dated it now seemed, due to what were seen as
ridiculous costumes, sexist attitudes and forced, unfunny byplay between
Moore and Curtis; one Channel 4 continuity announcer actually introduced it
as "kitsch", and it has only been shown on satellite and cable since then.
Moore as James Bond, 007There are a lot of apocryphal stories as to when
Moore's name was first dropped as a possible candidate for the mantle of
James Bond. Some sources, specifically Albert R. Broccoli from his
autobiography When The Snow Melts, claim that Moore was considered for Dr.
No, and that he was Ian Fleming's favorite for the role after apparently
having seen Moore as Simon Templar; however, this story is often debunked by
fans and Bond-film historians, who point to the fact that the series did not
begin airing in the United Kingdom until October 4, 1962 — only one day
before the premiere of Dr. No.
Other sources, such as the insert for the special edition DVDs, claim that
Moore was passed over for Bond in favour of someone who was older. As Moore
is older than Sean Connery, this is probably not true. Publicly, Moore
wasn't linked to the role of 007 until 1967, when Harry Saltzman claimed he
would make a good Bond, but also displayed misgivings due to his popularity
as Simon Templar. Nevertheless, Moore was finally cast as James Bond in Live
and Let Die (1973).
Moore's seven years as Simon Templar earned him enough popularity (and
credibility) among fans of detective fiction to earn many Bond fans'
acceptance, despite the inevitable comparisons to Connery, who was and is a
friend of Moore. After Live and Let Die, Moore also played the suave and
sophisticated agent in:
To date, Moore is the longest-serving James Bond actor at twelve years (from
when he was signed in 1973, to his retirement from the role in 1985), and
seven official films (Connery also made seven, but his last Bond film, Never
Say Never Again (1983), is not part of the official EON Productions Bond
series.) He is also the oldest actor to play Bond: he was 45 when he debuted
and 58 when he announced his retirement on December 3, 1985, as it was
agreed by all involved in the franchise that Moore had got too old for the
role by that point. Moore himself was quoted as saying that he felt
embarrassed to be seen doing love scenes with beautiful actresses who were
young enough to be his daughters.
Moore's James Bond was light-hearted, more so than any other official actor
to portray the character. Connery's style, even in its lighter moments, was
that of a focused, determined detective. Moore often portrayed 007 as
somewhat of a playboy, with tongue firmly in cheek. The humor served Moore
and his fans well through most of his Bond tenure. Fans also relished the
moments when his Bond was all business, especially in the more intense parts
of The Spy Who Loved Me, For Your Eyes Only, and Octopussy (when, despite
wearing a clown getup, he defuses a bomb.) Despite all the commercial
success, some Bond fans were unhappy at Moore continuing to play the
character until his late fifties, and it is generally agreed that of the six
actors to have played Bond, Moore's portrayal was the furthest removed from
the character created by Ian Fleming. Moore has also been blamed by some for
turning the Bond character into a parody of himself. His role in Cannonball
Run (1981) amounts to elaborate self-parody: he plays a dentist, Sidney
Goldfarb Jr., who believes himself to be Roger Moore in the James Bond role.
Since having filmed Octopussy in India in 1983, where he was shocked at the
utter poverty on display, Moore has engaged in humanitarian work. His
colleague Audrey Hepburn impressed him with her work for UNICEF, and
consequently he became UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1991. He was the voice
of "Santa" in the UNICEF cartoon "The Fly Who Loved Me."
Roger Moore has never been popular with critics, who have often described
his acting as limited. In The Good Film and Video Guide (published 1986),
David Shipman wrote of "A View To A Kill" that Moore as James Bond was "not
so much like a piece of plastic as something embalmed but moving".
The notorious satire show "Spitting Image" once had a well-remembered sketch
in which their latex likeness of Moore, when asked to display emotions by an
offscreen director, does nothing but raise an eyebrow. That series later
featured a Bond movie spoof, 'The Man With The Wooden Delivery', with
Moore's puppet receiving orders from Margaret Thatcher to kill Mikhail
Gorbachev, and many other comedy shows of that time ridiculed Moore's
acting, Rory Bremner once claiming to have had a death theat from an irate
fan of Moore's, following one such routine.
Now in his late seventies, Moore appears only occasionally in film or
television, notably an episode of the American TV series Alias, in 2002. In
a commercial for London's 2012 Olympic bid, Moore once again suited up as
James Bond. He appeared alongside Samantha Bond, who played Miss Moneypenny
in the Pierce Brosnan series of Bond films.
Moore left his first wife, skater Doorn Van Steyn, for singer Dorothy
Squires, who was several years his senior but was, at that time,
considerably more famous than he was. In turn, while filming in Italy, he
would abandon Squires (who sued him for attempted reinstatement of conjugal
rites) for starlet Luisa Mattioli, living with her until their marriage in
1969. Moore has a daughter and two sons with Mattioli; son Geoffrey Moore
also is an actor, and owns a restaurant in London. Daughter Deborah Moore
made a guest appearance as a flight attendant in Die Another Day.
Again, he unexpectedly ended this marriage in 1996, later marrying Christina
Tholstrup, while there were many rumours of his womanising during his early
years in Hollywood, as an MGM contract player. He was a leading man there,
notably in television.
At a dinner in Moore's honour, held by the Variety Club of Great Britain in
1989 in honour of his charity work, talk show host Michael Aspel remarked
that critics had called him "wooden" and "bland" so often that "on this
assessment, Roger Moore emerges as a cross between Pinocchio and a King
Edward potato"; and introducing highlights of the event for BBC TV, Barry
Norman, whose own father Leslie Norman directed many episodes of "The Saint"
and "The Persuaders!", admitted that "among the loftier critics these days,
it's fashionable to decry Roger Moore, to say that he's always himself and
he can't act".
Characteristically, when making the closing speech, Moore himself noted
"I've never received a nomination or an Academy Award - and that after I
went to the trouble of learning two more facial expressions." There were
further jokes at his image when he was used as the comedy character Alan
Partridge's hero, arguably as a reflection of Alan's conservative and
conformist nature, Moore himself having publicly supported the Conservative
Party in the General Election of 2001.
Moore was also involved in the production of an informative video for PETA
that protests against the production and wholesale of foie gras. Moore
narrates the video, which shows how ducks and geese are force-fed in order
to appease the demand for the "delicacy."
Moore underwent major but successful surgery for prostate cancer in 1993, an
event he later referred to as a life-changing experience. He had a pacemaker
fitted after collapsing on stage in New York in 2003. In 1999, Moore was
created a Commander of the British Empire (CBE), and a Knight Commander of
the British Empire (KBE) on June 14, 2003. |
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ROGER MOORE PICTURES |
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